Claims system security
Claims system security checklist
Before you launch a claims system, check authz, pii, abuse, uploads and payments. The rules below are the ones this category most often gets wrong; each one is concrete enough to test.
Last checked
Security: authz
- Brokers see only policies in their producer hierarchy; adjusters see claims assigned to their team; payment approval limits are enforced in the database transaction, not only in the UI.
Security: pii
- Personal identifiers are field-encrypted with blind indexes for matching; they are masked in lists and logs and decrypted only for authorised roles with an audit entry.
Security: abuse
- FNOL and quote endpoints are rate limited, validate document types and sizes, and cannot enumerate policy numbers; error messages do not reveal whether a policy exists.
Security: uploads
- Evidence uploads are type- and size-validated, scanned, stored under non-guessable keys and served only by signed URLs.
Security: payments
- Premium webhooks are signature verified and idempotent; claim payments need a different approver than the creator and cannot exceed coverage limits.
Security: compliance
- Policy versions, reserves and payments are append only; corrections are new rows with reason and actor, and the audit chain is verified nightly.
Compliance notes
- Insurance regulation and licensing (applies to regulated carriers): Rate filing, producer licensing, claims handling timelines and solvency reporting vary by jurisdiction; the app records dates and approvals but does not make an entity compliant.
- Privacy and sensitive data (applies to personal data): Claims contain health, financial and identity data subject to GDPR, GLBA or local equivalents; apply minimisation, encryption, access logging and retention rules.
- Anti-fraud and sanctions screening: Sanctions and AML checks use external lists; phase 1 stores results from a screening provider and does not decide on sanctions itself.
- Records retention: Policy and claim records are retained for statutory periods; retention class per document type with legal hold.
Limits that stop abuse and surprise bills
- scanning per org day: daily scan budget per organisation; uploads queue as unscanned and stay unavailable.
- export rows per org day: daily export row ceiling per tenant, fails closed.
- storage gb per org: per-tenant quota for claim evidence.
Test it yourself before launch
Forge64 gives every app its own Postgres database and runs a quality gate that flags unauthenticated writes and secrets in client code before you see the app. It does not replace your own testing, and it holds no third-party security certification today.
This is a reference design for the category, not a promise that every item is generated today. Built-ins such as background jobs, file uploads and search are rolling out; email sent from your app is coming soon, so anything here that needs it is something you add yourself for now.
- Sign in as two different users and try to open each other's records by changing the id in the address.
- Submit each form with an empty value, a very long value and a script tag, and check the result.
- Call each write endpoint without signing in and check that it refuses.
FAQ
- What is the biggest security risk in a claims system?
- Brokers see only policies in their producer hierarchy; adjusters see claims assigned to their team; payment approval limits are enforced in the database transaction, not only in the UI.
- Does a claims system have compliance obligations?
- Insurance regulation and licensing, if you have regulated carriers: Rate filing, producer licensing, claims handling timelines and solvency reporting vary by jurisdiction; the app records dates and approvals but does not make an entity compliant. This is a starting point, not legal advice.
- Will Forge64 certify my app as secure?
- No. Forge64 holds no third-party security certification today and does not certify apps. The checklist is a way to test your own app.
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